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Integrated robot joint actuator

HighTorque HTCP joint modules integrated robot joint actuator

44 and 50 mm joint modules with 31:1 reduction and dual absolute encoders, rated at 2 Nm (HTCP-4531) and 4 Nm (HTCP-5031).

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Key specifications

Rated torque2–4 Nm
Feedbackdual absolute encoders
Ratio31–31:1
Weight385 g

Summarised in our own words from High Torque Technology Co., Ltd.'s published data; series maxima, individual models vary. Last checked 2026-10-30. Source 1

Specify Motion is not affiliated with High Torque Technology Co., Ltd.. HighTorque and HTCP joint modules are used only to identify the product. Comparisons use published figures; always confirm against the current datasheet.

HighTorque HTCP joint modules replacement and alternative options

Use these supply-network options as a starting point for an engineering check. We can also help source the original HighTorque part. Published series figures do not establish an exact-model or drop-in replacement: confirm ratings, fit, interfaces and approvals for your application.

Limited published data: 1 figure compared

Hollow-shaft harmonic servo actuator: strain-wave gearing, motor, encoder and brake in one unit, run from a separate servo drive. Six frame sizes, from 48 VDC to 220 VAC.

Published maximumHTCP joint modulesMAH
Peak torque—800 Nm
Rated torque4 Nm557 Nm meets or exceeds
Speed—125 rpm
Limited published data: 1 figure compared

Large-bore version of the harmonic actuator with a frameless 16-pole motor, giving a much bigger through-hole for cabling. Two sizes.

Published maximumHTCP joint modulesMAT
Peak torque—800 Nm
Rated torque4 Nm557 Nm meets or exceeds
Speed—102 rpm
Limited published data: 1 figure compared

Harmonic actuator with an integrated German-made Synapticon Circulo servo drive on EtherCAT, with STO and optional FSoE functional safety.

Published maximumHTCP joint modulesMGM
Peak torque—459 Nm
Rated torque4 Nm267 Nm meets or exceeds
Speed—108 rpm

Figures are the highest published for each series and are not always measured the same way. A higher figure is not automatically a better choice: mounting, duty cycle, feedback, connectors and approvals matter too. An engineer will check the fit against your application before recommending anything.

Typical applications

Desktop humanoidsSmall robot arms

What an integrated robot joint actuator is

An integrated robot joint actuator packages a brushless motor, a reduction gear, encoders, a servo drive and often a brake or torque sensor into one module that bolts in as a robot joint. Gearing may be planetary, strain-wave or cycloidal. Many are designed for legged robots, humanoids and cobots, with low gear ratios or quasi-direct drive to keep the joint back-drivable and responsive. Communication is typically over CAN or EtherCAT, with position, velocity and torque control modes.

When engineers choose an integrated robot joint actuator

Choose an integrated joint actuator to build robots faster with fewer parts, especially legged, humanoid, exoskeleton and collaborative robots. Back-drivable versions suit force control and impacts. The trade-offs are torque density, precision and industrial qualification: low-ratio designs trade output torque for transparency, and some units are aimed at research rather than production duty. For industrial arms with heavy duty cycles, a dedicated harmonic actuator or motor and gear set may be better.

How to specify the HighTorque HTCP joint modules

Send these with your enquiry and an engineer can confirm the right HTCP joint modules variant or an equivalent:

  • Peak and continuous output torque (Nm)
  • Output speed (rpm)
  • Gear type and ratio
  • Back-drivability and torque sensing
  • Supply voltage (V DC)
  • Communication interface and control modes
  • Mass and size (kg, mm)

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using peak torque as continuous torque
  • Ignoring thermal limits in legged robots
  • Overlooking bus bandwidth with many joints
  • Assuming research-grade units meet industrial life requirements

HighTorque HTCP joint modules: frequently asked questions

Can you help replace HighTorque HTCP joint modules or source the original?

Send the full model code, quantity and required date. Our engineers can check original-part availability and assess suitable alternatives, including Motion Control Products options where appropriate. We confirm compatibility and any changes needed before recommending a replacement.

What is the HighTorque HTCP joint modules?

44 and 50 mm joint modules with 31:1 reduction and dual absolute encoders, rated at 2 Nm (HTCP-4531) and 4 Nm (HTCP-5031). Published series figures include rated torque 2 Nm, rated torque 4 Nm, ratio 31:1, ratio 31:1. It is made by High Torque Technology Co., Ltd.; Specify Motion can help source it or propose an equivalent.

Who makes the HighTorque HTCP joint modules?

The HighTorque HTCP joint modules is made by HighTorque (High Torque Technology Co., Ltd.) and is listed here for engineers comparing options. Specify Motion is not affiliated with High Torque Technology Co., Ltd.; brand names are used only to identify the product.

What is the rated torque of the HighTorque HTCP joint modules?

The published series minimum rated torque is 2 Nm. Individual models and sizes in the HTCP joint modules range vary, so check the exact variant against your duty cycle, mounting and environment, or ask our engineers to confirm the right size for you.

Is there an alternative to the HighTorque HTCP joint modules?

We can assess suitable replacement options. On published figures, Motion Control Products MAH and Motion Control Products MAT are options to assess from our supply network. An engineer confirms the fit against your application before recommending anything.

What is a quasi-direct-drive actuator?

A quasi-direct-drive actuator uses a high-torque motor with a low gear ratio, typically below about 10:1, so the joint is back-drivable and responds quickly to external forces. This suits legged robots and force control. The trade-off is lower output torque than high-ratio joints of similar size.

Why integrate the drive in a robot joint actuator?

Integrating the drive reduces cabling and lets each joint communicate over a shared bus, which simplifies robot design. It also allows the drive to sit close to the motor, improving control. The trade-off is that heat from both motor and drive must be managed inside the joint.

Further reading: How to select a harmonic actuator · Frameless motor sizing robot joints · Gearboxes and harmonic drives

Other integrated robot joint actuator series

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